There will be many serious problems in solar cell production proces, a variety of problems such as resistivity, minority carrier lifetime, dislocations, impurities, debris, cracked, black heart surface, contamination, etc., it is these defects limit photoelectric conversion efficiency and service life of the solar cell. Also, because there is no perfect industry standard, silicon and silicon quality is uneven, some defects in the presence of a direct impact on the cell and even the stability of the photovoltaic system. Therefore, the solar industry needs fast and accurate positioning test methods to solve these problems.